Skip to content
AI Atlas
PaperActive

ZipCodec: Ultra-Low-Frame-Rate Streaming Speech Coding

arxiv.org/abs/2609.11642

quality89

Updated 2 h ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294FR69KSHS11G6NV4NYCF9

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 2 h ago
arXiv
2609.11642
T1 · 2 h ago
Category
cs.SD
T1 · 2 h ago

Abstract

Neural audio codecs are a fundamental component of modern speech generation systems. While recent codecs achieve increasingly low bitrates, reducing frame rate remains challenging, as each token must preserve more information while maintaining reconstruction quality. We present ZipCodec, a streaming neural speech codec operating at 6.25 Hz and 0.80 kbps with a theoretical latency of 160 ms. Our approach combines large-scale WavLM distillation with a redesigned transformer-based architecture, a scalar spherical quantizer, and a latency-aware streaming decoder. Experiments show that ZipCodec substantially outperforms existing streaming codecs at comparable bitrates in both reconstruction and downstream tasks, while operating at a significantly lower frame rate. Despite its 842M parameters, ZipCodec achieves real-time single-stream inference on a consumer-grade CPU. Demo samples, code and checkpoints are available at https://lucadellalib.github.io/zipcodec-web/.

Authors 3

Luca Della Libera, Cem Subakan, Mirco Ravanelli

Specification

Official page

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 2 h agohigh

Arxiv announce type
cross

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 2 h agohigh

arXiv id
2609.11642

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 2 h agohigh

Categories
cs.SD, cs.AI, cs.LG

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 2 h agohigh

PDF

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 2 h agohigh

Primary category
cs.SD

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 2 h agohigh

Published
11 Sept 2026

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 2 h agohigh

Each value shows its source, tier and observation time. Conflicting claims are kept side by side and flagged — never averaged. How AI Atlas records facts →

Provenance

Attributed facts

9

Source tiers

T19

Freshest observation

2 h ago

Conflicts

None