RAIDAL: Redundancy-Aware Information Density Active Learning for CTC-Based Continuous Sign Language Recognition — Paper

Abstract

Continuous sign language recognition (CSLR) is a key technology for accessibility, yet its development remains limited by the high cost of annotating continuous video streams. Active learning offers a path toward mitigating this cost, but standard acquisition functions are not designed for weakly aligned sign language videos, where sign executions are interleaved with rest poses, irregular pauses, sign-like motion, and temporally redundant frames. This temporal redundancy can undermine sample selection, as acquisition scores may be influenced by timesteps from regions that are not associated with the decoded gloss sequence, distorting the video's estimated informativeness. In this work, we show that modern CSLR models already contain a mechanism for identifying gloss-level temporal evidence: the CTC decoder. Although typically used only during inference, its alignment peaks indicate where the model localizes each predicted gloss in the feature sequence, providing a source of temporal structure for active learning acquisition functions at zero additional labeling cost. Thus, we introduce RAIDAL (Redundancy-Aware Information Density Active Learning), which repurposes the CTC decoder to restrict representation-based scoring to decoder-aligned gloss regions, rather than exposing the acquisition function to the entire unfiltered video. Across three datasets and two architectures, RAIDAL achieves its strongest data-efficiency gains over competing baselines in large-vocabulary, budget-limited settings, while remaining competitive in the smaller-vocabulary, large-budget setting. The code used in this work is publicly available at github.com/verlab/RAIDAL.

Authors 3

Rafael A. Diniz Augusto, Gabriel L. Oliveira, Erickson R. Nascimento

Specification

Official page: arxiv.org/abs/2609.06843
Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 50 min agohigh
Arxiv announce type: replace
Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 50 min agohigh
arXiv id: 2609.06843
Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 50 min agohigh
Categories: cs.CV
Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 50 min agohigh
PDF: arxiv.org/pdf/2609.06843
Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 50 min agohigh
Primary category: cs.CV
Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 50 min agohigh
Published: 11 Sept 2026
Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 50 min agohigh

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9

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T19

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50 min ago

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Authors: Rafael A. Diniz Augusto, Gabriel L. Oliveira, Erickson R. Nascimento

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9 claims · 9 properties

Official pageofficial_url1

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Value	Valid from → to	Status	Source	Confidence	Extractor
https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06843	11 Sept 2026 21:03 UTC → current	current	arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1	high	deterministic

Abstractabstract1

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Continuous sign language recognition (CSLR) is a key technology for accessibility, yet its development remains limited by the high cost of annotating continuous video streams. Active learning offers a path toward mitigating this cost, but standard acquisition functions are not designed for weakly aligned sign language videos, where sign executions are interleaved with rest poses, irregular pauses, sign-like motion, and temporally redundant frames. This temporal redundancy can undermine sample selection, as acquisition scores may be influenced by timesteps from regions that are not associated with the decoded gloss sequence, distorting the video's estimated informativeness. In this work, we show that modern CSLR models already contain a mechanism for identifying gloss-level temporal evidence: the CTC decoder. Although typically used only during inference, its alignment peaks indicate where the model localizes each predicted gloss in the feature sequence, providing a source of temporal structure for active learning acquisition functions at zero additional labeling cost. Thus, we introduce RAIDAL (Redundancy-Aware Information Density Active Learning), which repurposes the CTC decoder to restrict representation-based scoring to decoder-aligned gloss regions, rather than exposing the acquisition function to the entire unfiltered video. Across three datasets and two architectures, RAIDAL achieves its strongest data-efficiency gains over competing baselines in large-vocabulary, budget-limited settings, while remaining competitive in the smaller-vocabulary, large-budget setting. The code used in this work is publicly available at github.com/verlab/RAIDAL.	11 Sept 2026 21:03 UTC → current	current	arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1	high	deterministic

Arxiv announce typearxiv_announce_type1

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replace	11 Sept 2026 21:03 UTC → current	current	arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1	high	deterministic

arXiv idarxiv_id1

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2609.06843	11 Sept 2026 21:03 UTC → current	current	arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1	high	deterministic

Authorsauthors1

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Value	Valid from → to	Status	Source	Confidence	Extractor
Rafael A. Diniz Augusto, Gabriel L. Oliveira, Erickson R. Nascimento	11 Sept 2026 21:03 UTC → current	current	arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1	high	deterministic

Categoriescategories1

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cs.CV	11 Sept 2026 21:03 UTC → current	current	arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1	high	deterministic

PDFpdf_url1

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https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.06843	11 Sept 2026 21:03 UTC → current	current	arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1	high	deterministic

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cs.CV	11 Sept 2026 21:03 UTC → current	current	arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1	high	deterministic

Publishedpublished_at1

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11 Sept 2026	11 Sept 2026 21:03 UTC → current	current	arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1	high	deterministic

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11 Sept 2026
New paperPaperRAIDAL: Redundancy-Aware Information Density Active Learning for CTC-Based Continuous Sign Language Recognition
New paper: RAIDAL: Redundancy-Aware Information Density Active Learning for CTC-Based Continuous Sign Language Recognition
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Source documents
Source	Document	Type	Tier	Last observed	Snapshots
arXiv (Atom API + RSS)	rss.arxiv.org/rss/cs.CV	feed	T1· Official	50 min ago	1

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