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R3: Robust Rubric-Agnostic Reward Models

Published 16 Sept 2026arXiv:2505.13388

Updated 11 h ago · first seen 16 Sept 2026

paper_01M2MD8BWRSS06V4EJTEX2D5XM

Abstract

-cross Abstract: Reward models are essential for aligning language model outputs with human preferences, yet existing approaches often lack both controllability and interpretability. These models are typically optimized for narrow objectives, limiting their generalizability to broader downstream tasks. Moreover, their scalar outputs are difficult to interpret without contextual reasoning. To address these limitations, we introduce R3, a novel reward modeling framework that is rubric-agnostic, generalizable across evaluation dimensions, and provides interpretable, reasoned score assignments. R3 enables more transparent and flexible evaluation of language models, supporting robust alignment with diverse human values and use cases. Our models, data, and code are available as open source at https://github.com/rubricreward/r3.

Authors

Authors 8

David AnugrahaDerry WijayaGarry KuwantoGenta Indra WinataHanyang ZhaoLester James V. MirandaMohammad Rifqi FarhansyahZilu Tang

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arXiv (Atom API + RSS)rss.arxiv.org/rss/cs.LG feedT1· Official11 h ago4

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