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Pull: Lazy Materialization of Working Memory for Stateful LLM Conversations

Published 15 Sept 2026arXiv:2609.14773

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Updated 29 h ago · first seen 15 Sept 2026

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Abstract

As LLM conversations grow to hundreds of turns, full-context injection incurs $O(N^2)$ cumulative token costs, while lossy summarization or hard truncation irreversibly discards historical state. We propose Pull, a session router that maintains an addressable metadata directory via a local, deterministic Purifier (zero LLM calls, millisecond-level latency). At query time, the LLM lazily materializes only the turns it needs; unmaterialized turns remain accessible but collapsed. Unlike irreversible compression, Pull's materialization is reversible; subsequent queries can expand any collapsed turn. On LoCoEval (128 conversations, 12,780 turns), Pull reduces per-query context tokens (Phase 2) by 75.1 percent on single-hop tasks with equivalent quality ($\Delta = -0.002$, n.s.) and by 72.0 percent on multi-hop tasks with no quality loss ($\Delta = +0.017$). A controlled routing benchmark (7,831 queries x 10 methods) shows that entity lifecycle tracking is empirically a prerequisite for distance-independent routing. On BEAM 1M (14 conversations, 263 questions), Pull improves F1 by +55.2 percent over a truncation baseline.

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Jiangang Chen

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arXiv (Atom API + RSS)rss.arxiv.org/rss/cs.CL feedT1· Official21 h ago3

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