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Programmable Cellular Automata

arxiv.org/abs/2609.06102

Updated 50 min ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294GQMZ45XK5GJDJ7ZP46W8

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 50 min ago
arXiv
2609.06102
T1 · 50 min ago
Category
cs.NE
T1 · 50 min ago

Abstract

-cross Abstract: Cellular automata is a local computation paradigm where complex behavior can arise from local interactions between simple functions. This paradigm has been used to explain many systems such as biological processes, traffic simulation, computer networks, etc. In games, cellular automata have been used in games such as SimCity and for the generation of spatial content such as caves or dungeons. However, creating effective local rules is hard and unintuitive. Cellular automata can be effectively evolved, but may still be hard to interpret. In this work, we introduce the concept of programmable cellular automata, where we represent the system as Python code. We also modularize the cellular automata into local functions and a decision function. Local functions take a local neighborhood and return a value, while the decision function takes the output of the local functions and decides the value of the next state. Separating the cellular automata into modules written in Python helps with understanding how these systems are working. We also explore adding global functions where they take the whole state and compute a function from it. We tested generating levels for three different games from the PCG Benchmark. The results showed that global functions decrease the number of iterations that cellular automata need to solve a problem, and that we cannot find solutions for some problems with purely local functions. Looking into the generated functions, we can see common functions that have been used in different experiments, which not only helps us understand the generator but also helps us understand these games better and what is important for them.

Authors 5

Ahmed Khalifa, Muhammad Umair Nasir, Matthew Siper, Steve James, Julian Togelius

Specification

Official page

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 50 min agohigh

Arxiv announce type
replace

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 50 min agohigh

arXiv id
2609.06102

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 50 min agohigh

Categories
cs.NE, cs.AI, cs.FL, cs.LG

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 50 min agohigh

PDF

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 50 min agohigh

Primary category
cs.NE

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 50 min agohigh

Published
11 Sept 2026

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 50 min agohigh

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Provenance

Attributed facts

9

Source tiers

T19

Freshest observation

50 min ago

Conflicts

None