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Particle GFlowNets: Rethinking Generative Marginalization Models

arxiv.org/abs/2609.11538

Updated 28 min ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294FP8G9EN60T2F8SSX79PN

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 28 min ago
arXiv
2609.11538
T1 · 28 min ago
Category
cs.LG
T1 · 28 min ago

Abstract

Generative Marginalization Models (MaMs) have been recently introduced as efficient neural sampling models for any-order autoregressive modelling of discrete distributions. By learning both the marginal and conditional probabilities of a persistent-block Gibbs sampler, MaMs enable fast posterior evaluation with a single neural network forward pass. While prior work has considered MaMs to be distinct from Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets), a well-established paradigm for inference in discrete stochastic models, we show that they are equivalent. Then, we also extend MaMs' sampling strategy to non-autoregressive generative processes. In particular, we describe an automatic criterion for full-state rejuvenation of the Gibbs sampler, derived from the Gelman-Rubin statistic, which plays a key role in speeding up learning convergence. Our experiments show that our method, called Particle GFlowNets, markedly accelerates training in large combinatorial spaces.

Authors 3

Tiago da Silva, Diego Mesquita, Salem Lahlou

Specification

Official page

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 28 min agohigh

Arxiv announce type
new

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 28 min agohigh

arXiv id
2609.11538

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 28 min agohigh

Categories
cs.LG

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 28 min agohigh

PDF

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 28 min agohigh

Primary category
cs.LG

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 28 min agohigh

Published
11 Sept 2026

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 28 min agohigh

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Provenance

Attributed facts

9

Source tiers

T19

Freshest observation

28 min ago

Conflicts

None