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OmniHallu: Unified Hallucination Detection for Cross-Modal Comprehension and Generation in Multimodal Large Language Models

arxiv.org/abs/2609.11244

Updated 2 h ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294G4KF5YY833WSJK39R3ES

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 2 h ago
arXiv
2609.11244
T1 · 2 h ago
Category
cs.CL
T1 · 2 h ago

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https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.11244currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress across diverse tasks, they suffer from hallucinations where generated outputs contradict or misrepresent input semantics. Existing research typically addresses hallucination detection within a single modality or task type, limiting generalizability. We introduce OmniHallu, a unified hallucination detection framework spanning both comprehension and generation tasks across image, video, and audio modalities. We contribute OmniHallu-Bench, a 10,000-sample benchmark with claim-level human annotations covering six cross-modal tasks: image-to-text (I2T), video-to-text (V2T), audio-to-text (A2T), text-to-image (T2I), text-to-video (T2V), and text-to-audio (T2A). Our multi-agent architecture decomposes model outputs into atomic claims, verifies them through modality-specific experts, and aggregates evidence via structured reasoning. We further propose a preference-optimized trainable verifier that approximates the multi-agent decision boundary, reducing expert calls by 66% with minimal performance loss. Extensive experiments reveal a consistent modality-dependent performance gradient and provide fine-grained insights into cross-modal hallucination patterns.currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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crosscurrentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic
newsupersededarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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2609.11244currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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Jianjiang Yang, Peihang Li, Shanqing Xu, Mengchen Qian, Lu Zhang, Meng LuocurrentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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cs.CL, cs.CVcurrentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.11244currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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cs.CLcurrentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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11 Sept 2026currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

Claims are temporal and append-only: a new observation closes the previous claim (valid_to) instead of overwriting it. Conflicting claims from different sources are kept side by side and flagged — never averaged. Methodology →