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OmniHallu: Unified Hallucination Detection for Cross-Modal Comprehension and Generation in Multimodal Large Language Models

arxiv.org/abs/2609.11244

Updated 22 min ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294G4KF5YY833WSJK39R3ES

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 23 min ago
arXiv
2609.11244
T1 · 23 min ago
Category
cs.CL
T1 · 23 min ago

Abstract

While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress across diverse tasks, they suffer from hallucinations where generated outputs contradict or misrepresent input semantics. Existing research typically addresses hallucination detection within a single modality or task type, limiting generalizability. We introduce OmniHallu, a unified hallucination detection framework spanning both comprehension and generation tasks across image, video, and audio modalities. We contribute OmniHallu-Bench, a 10,000-sample benchmark with claim-level human annotations covering six cross-modal tasks: image-to-text (I2T), video-to-text (V2T), audio-to-text (A2T), text-to-image (T2I), text-to-video (T2V), and text-to-audio (T2A). Our multi-agent architecture decomposes model outputs into atomic claims, verifies them through modality-specific experts, and aggregates evidence via structured reasoning. We further propose a preference-optimized trainable verifier that approximates the multi-agent decision boundary, reducing expert calls by 66% with minimal performance loss. Extensive experiments reveal a consistent modality-dependent performance gradient and provide fine-grained insights into cross-modal hallucination patterns.

Authors 6

Jianjiang Yang, Peihang Li, Shanqing Xu, Mengchen Qian, Lu Zhang, Meng Luo

Specification

Official page

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 23 min agohigh

Arxiv announce type
cross

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 22 min agohigh

arXiv id
2609.11244

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 23 min agohigh

Categories
cs.CL, cs.CV

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 23 min agohigh

PDF

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 23 min agohigh

Primary category
cs.CL

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 23 min agohigh

Published
11 Sept 2026

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 23 min agohigh

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Provenance

Attributed facts

9

Source tiers

T19

Freshest observation

22 min ago

Conflicts

None