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MHE-Former: Multi-Hypothesis Transformers via Entropy Maximization for 3D Mesh Recovery

arxiv.org/abs/2609.10743

Updated 51 min ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294H1MR5CQV6G5EW0JZA7RQ

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 51 min ago
arXiv
2609.10743
T1 · 51 min ago
Category
cs.CV
T1 · 51 min ago

Abstract

Monocular 3D hand and body mesh recovery often suffers from severe occlusion and ambiguity. Traditional deterministic methods typically regress a single optimal solution, leading to overconfident predictions. In this paper, we introduce an exploration--exploitation paradigm for ambiguous mesh recovery with multi-hypothesis learning and selection. Specifically, during exploration, based on our probabilistic formulation and entropy maximization, we propose a novel multi-hypothesis method referred to as MHE-Former. It is a Transformer-based multi-hypothesis framework, ensuring high training efficiency and label friendliness while generating plausible and diverse hypotheses. During exploitation, we propose Hypothesis Selection, a context-aware process for multiple predictions. Especially leveraging VLM's powerful visual understanding and reasoning capabilities, it allows users to choose the most plausible and desired estimate with additional evidence and natural language intent. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our framework achieves state-of-the-art performance in accuracy and diversity across multiple datasets. The user preference study further shows the practicality of our hypothesis selection process.

Authors 12

Boshu Jia, Rongyu Chen, Linlin Yang, Zihao Liu, Yingjie Chen, Zhongqun Zhang, Zhulin Tao, Shaohui Lin, Xiaoyu Wu, Libiao Jin, Baochang Zhang, Angela Yao

Specification

Official page

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 51 min agohigh

Arxiv announce type
new

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 51 min agohigh

arXiv id
2609.10743

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 51 min agohigh

Categories
cs.CV

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 51 min agohigh

PDF

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 51 min agohigh

Primary category
cs.CV

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 51 min agohigh

Published
11 Sept 2026

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 51 min agohigh

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Provenance

Attributed facts

9

Source tiers

T19

Freshest observation

51 min ago

Conflicts

None