Knowledge as Orbit: Finite Collections as Phases of an Exactly Periodic Latent Generator
Published 16 Sept 2026arXiv:2609.17417
Updated 7 h ago · first seen 16 Sept 2026
paper_01M2MD8B5HTAW8KVV2GVQNBGG3
Abstract
Finite knowledge is usually stored extensionally, one code or vector per item. We ask whether a finite collection can instead be stored intensionally, as the decoded orbit of one compact law that returns exactly to its start. For X objects, we encode item i as the i-th phase of a fixed rotation in a learned latent space and decode all phases with a shared network; the latent advances through a bank of rotations at integer harmonics of the cycle, a real discrete Fourier operator, so that R^X equals the identity and exact closure is guaranteed rather than learned. Images are a controlled carrier; looping video is the case where the phase order is the content's own temporal structure. Holding the decoder fixed and varying only the operator, a general learned operator diverges, a norm-preserving but non-periodic one degrades around the loop, and the exactly periodic operator is flat; on real images the gap widens. Capacity is then the decoder's budget: dense decoders carry a structural overhead per crisp image that no size reconciles with compression, while a small convolutional decoder on objects that share a manifold reaches crisp and compressed. A codebook control shows the generative law is free in reconstruction terms while multiplying the latent store many-fold. On seven benchmark clips, against a matched frame-index baseline, the cycle reaches equal or better fidelity at equal parameters while wrapping at machine precision, where the baseline leaves a visible seam; pinning the baseline's frequencies to loop harmonics closes its seam too, confirming that exact periodicity is the operative constraint. Finite cyclic knowledge can be stored as dynamics rather than independent instances, with exact recurrence supplied by algebra and content by a shared decoder.
Organizations
Organizations 0
No organization stated. arXiv metadata does not carry affiliations; an organization is linked only when a model card or lab page cites the paper.
Models
Models introduced or described 0
Inbound described_by relations from model cards and documentation.
No model links this paper yet
Datasets
Datasets used 0
No dataset relation recorded.
Benchmarks
Benchmarks used 0
No benchmark relation recorded.
Code
Repositories & frameworks 0
No repository linked.
Timeline
Timeline 2
- Property changedPaperKnowledge as Orbit: Finite Collections as Phases of an Exactly Periodic Latent Generator
Knowledge as Orbit: Finite Collections as Phases of an Exactly Periodic Latent Generator: arxiv announce type changed from new to cross
Arxiv announce typenew→crossarxiv - New paperPaperKnowledge as Orbit: Finite Collections as Phases of an Exactly Periodic Latent Generator
New paper: Knowledge as Orbit: Finite Collections as Phases of an Exactly Periodic Latent Generator
arxiv
Sources
Sources 2
Tier 1 = official/primary, 2 = quality secondary, 3 = community, 4 = unverified. Every snapshot is archived; see all sources and the methodology.