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Kaininja: Extending Native 3D Generators to the Part Level

Published 16 Sept 2026arXiv:2609.15659

data quality74

Updated 7 h ago · first seen 14 Sept 2026

paper_01M2J3WSBSTJ78TY36Y75WSEMZ

Abstract

Native 3D generators turn one image into a single mesh. TRELLIS.2 and its peers deliver high-fidelity non-watertight geometry with materials, but the output is one fused object, while downstream work such as editing, rigging and simulation operates on part-level assets. A naive idea is to run a 3D segmentation network on the fused mesh that TRELLIS.2 generates, but such pipelines are slow and bounded by the accuracy of the segmentation. We want a simple way to extend an existing native 3D generator to the part level. But we face a critical problem: the O-Voxel grid stores one sheet of surface per voxel, so a single volume cannot represent the interface where two parts touch, at any resolution. We introduce a dual-volume representation to solve this problem and put forward KaiNinja, a part-level extension of TRELLIS.2 built on a dual-volume form of its O-Voxel representation. KaiNinja keeps the generation speed and quality of TRELLIS.2 while extending it to the part level, with no mask or segmenter in the pipeline. Its training data come from sources of many kinds, including CAD models and assets authored by an LLM-driven agent; to our knowledge it is the first 3D generative model trained on agent-authored part data. Surprisingly, we also find that whole-object fidelity improves over the same backbone fine-tuned on the same dataset. Against part generation pipelines of different paradigms, it lowers whole-object Chamfer distance by 40% and raises strict part F-score by 16%.

Authors

Authors 12

Erwin WuFengbo LanKaipeng ZhangLian FuMing-Hsuan YangMuyao NiuRuihan YuSho KunoYonghao YuYu-Ju TsaiZheng-hui HuangZhixiang Wang

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arXiv (Atom API + RSS)rss.arxiv.org/rss/cs.CV feedT1· Official7 h ago4
arXiv (Atom API + RSS)rss.arxiv.org/rss/cs.AI feedT1· Official7 h ago5
Hugging Face Hub (public pages, model cards, papers)huggingface.co/papers listingT2· Quality secondary4 h ago30

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