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FlexComp: One Model for Every Ratio in Context Compression

arxiv.org/abs/2609.11192

quality89

Updated 2 h ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294G4JPVG71P5DB3YAJFJB3

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 2 h ago
arXiv
2609.11192
T1 · 2 h ago
Category
cs.CL
T1 · 2 h ago

Abstract

Soft context compression condenses a context into a few memory tokens that a frozen LLM consumes in place of the raw text, but existing compressors fix the compression ratio at training and inference: each deployed ratio requires a separately trained model, and the chosen ratio is applied uniformly to all inputs, whose actual needs vary drastically. We propose FlexComp, a method-agnostic framework that decouples the ratio from both training and deployment: Matryoshka-style training samples the memory budget $K$ per instance, turning one model into an any-ratio compressor, and the budget is then chosen per input by: (1) confidence-based cascade routing or (2) a lightweight learned $K$ predictor. Across ICAE, 500xCompressor, and SAC on MRQA, a single FlexComp model matches separately trained fixed-ratio specialists with minimal degradation. Cascade routing preserves over 98% of the mildest ratio's accuracy at up to 266x average compression; the $K$ predictor, in a single compression-decoding pass, reaches 158-236x within 0.7 F1 of the mildest ratio. At serving-scale batch sizes, the $K$ predictor cuts context KV cache by 50% and improves decoding throughput by 47%.

Authors 4

Kaiyan Zhao, Zhongtao Miao, Akiko Aizawa, Yoshimasa Tsuruoka

Specification

Official page

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 2 h agohigh

Arxiv announce type
new

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 2 h agohigh

arXiv id
2609.11192

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 2 h agohigh

Categories
cs.CL

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 2 h agohigh

PDF

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 2 h agohigh

Primary category
cs.CL

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 2 h agohigh

Published
11 Sept 2026

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 2 h agohigh

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Provenance

Attributed facts

9

Source tiers

T19

Freshest observation

2 h ago

Conflicts

None