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ExpTest: Loss-Curve Hypothesis Testing for Autonomous Learning-Rate Selection in Deep Neural Networks

arxiv.org/abs/2411.16975

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Updated 5 h ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294FRQGAF8V31V5E854P0DW

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 5 h ago
arXiv
2411.16975
T1 · 5 h ago
Category
cs.LG
T1 · 5 h ago

Abstract

Hyperparameter tuning remains a significant challenge in the training of deep neural networks (DNNs), requiring manual search or time-intensive grid searches that increase resource costs and limit the accessibility of machine learning. The global initial learning rate is among the most consequential of these hyperparameters. Adaptive and scheduling-based methods manage the learning rate during training but still require manual selection of an initial global value; learning-rate-free alternatives remove this selection at the cost of performance or stability on non-convex problems. We present ExpTest, an autonomous learning-rate controller that treats the training loss curve as an online signal and performs sequential statistical tests on theoretically motivated windows to detect convergent behavior and trigger learning-rate reductions. The framework combines a covariance-based initial learning-rate estimate, curvature-motivated window sizing, and two-phase test-driven decay, drawing on the approximately exponential decay behavior predicted under linearized network dynamics. We provide a mathematical motivation for ExpTest and evaluate it on regression, classification, forecasting, and natural-language tasks across fully-connected, convolutional, transformer-based, and pretrained architectures. Across these tasks, ExpTest achieves competitive performance relative to hand-tuned SGD-based baselines and recent learning-rate-free methods, without manual initial learning-rate selection or predefined scheduling.

Authors 2

Zan Chaudhry, Naoko Mizuno

Specification

Official page

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 5 h agohigh

Arxiv announce type
replace

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 5 h agohigh

arXiv id
2411.16975

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 5 h agohigh

Categories
cs.LG, cs.AI

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 5 h agohigh

PDF

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 5 h agohigh

Primary category
cs.LG

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 5 h agohigh

Published
11 Sept 2026

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 5 h agohigh

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Provenance

Attributed facts

9

Source tiers

T19

Freshest observation

5 h ago

Conflicts

None