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Evaluation of Vision-Language Models Across Diverse Coastal Environments

arxiv.org/abs/2609.10855

Updated 51 min ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294H1QJGPA0ZM2C4RJ815XK

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 51 min ago
arXiv
2609.10855
T1 · 51 min ago
Category
cs.CV
T1 · 51 min ago

Abstract

Vision-language models (VLMs) enable robotic per- ception by associating visual observations with natural-language concepts. Yet their performance in coastal environments remains largely unexplored. We introduce a densely labeled coastal dataset containing more than 1,000 images collected across seven missions in three regions of Oahu, Hawaii, with 18 semantic classes and over 7,400 annotated instances. We evaluate seven modern VLMs through three complementary experiments mea- suring text-to-mask, mask-to-mask, and mask-to-text alignment. Broad landscape classes are generally recognized more accurately than conventional object and coastal classes, with coastal con- cepts presenting the greatest challenge. However, comparisons of shared conventional classes across coastal and terrestrial datasets reveal no consistent performance difference attributable solely to environmental context. Mask-to-mask matching also remains similar across conventional and coastal classes, while alternative textual labels substantially improve recognition of several coastal concepts. These results suggest that lower performance on coastal classes (at least on the objects/query categories evaluated) is heavily influenced by segmentation and linguistic representation.

Authors 5

Seth Knoop, Chad R. Samuelson, Gabriel R. Slade, Brady Moon, Joshua G. Mangelson

Specification

Official page

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 51 min agohigh

Arxiv announce type
new

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 51 min agohigh

arXiv id
2609.10855

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 51 min agohigh

Categories
cs.CV, cs.RO

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 51 min agohigh

PDF

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 51 min agohigh

Primary category
cs.CV

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 51 min agohigh

Published
11 Sept 2026

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 51 min agohigh

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Provenance

Attributed facts

9

Source tiers

T19

Freshest observation

51 min ago

Conflicts

None