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Empirical Evaluation of Data Poisoning Attacks in Supervised Learning

arxiv.org/abs/2609.10952

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Updated 1 h ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294FQE6R4CN36JZ4N8YADVZ

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 1 h ago
arXiv
2609.10952
T1 · 1 h ago
Category
cs.CR
T1 · 1 h ago

Abstract

Data poisoning corrupts training data to degrade a model or to plant attacker-controlled behavior. This study evaluates two representative training-time attacks, label flipping and backdoor poisoning, on MNIST and Fashion-MNIST with three baseline classifiers: Logistic Regression, Linear SVM, and Random Forest. Clean training is compared with poisoning rates of 5%, 10%, and 20% using clean-test accuracy, macro-precision, macro-recall, macro-F1, and, for backdoors, attack success rate. Label flipping caused clear degradation, largest for Logistic Regression and Linear SVM, while Random Forest stayed comparatively stable. Backdoor poisoning reached attack success rates from 0.9667 to 1.0000 on both datasets and all three models while often keeping clean-test performance near baseline. The results separate indiscriminate poisoning, which shows up in standard metrics, from targeted backdoor poisoning, which stays comparatively stealthy while embedding highly effective malicious behavior, and they support security-oriented evaluation beyond conventional clean-test metrics.

Authors 2

Toshif Khan (Minot State University), Muhammad Abusaqer (Minot State University)

Specification

Official page

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 1 h agohigh

Arxiv announce type
cross

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 1 h agohigh

arXiv id
2609.10952

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 1 h agohigh

Categories
cs.CR, cs.LG

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 1 h agohigh

PDF

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 1 h agohigh

Primary category
cs.CR

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 1 h agohigh

Published
11 Sept 2026

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 1 h agohigh

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Provenance

Attributed facts

9

Source tiers

T19

Freshest observation

1 h ago

Conflicts

None