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DexterSQL: Deep Schema Exploration and Rule-based Correction for Text-to-SQL Generation

arxiv.org/abs/2608.11889

Updated 50 min ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294GQAFX4C8AK5KWW376MH1

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 50 min ago
arXiv
2608.11889
T1 · 50 min ago
Category
cs.DB
T1 · 50 min ago

Abstract

-cross Abstract: Prompting-based (i.e., non-fine-tuning) Text-to-SQL methods, where underlying large language model parameters are not changed for the task, face three problems: (i) relying on coarse-grained schema information that may not reveal the fine-grained relationships needed to distinguish ambiguous columns, (ii) failing to capture recurring SQL-generation failures, and (iii) suffering from omission or hallucination of components in complex questions. This paper develops DexterSQL, a prompting/non-fine-tuning-based Text-to-SQL system that improves SQL generation with three novel components: (i) deep schema explorator that identifies ambiguous columns, analyzes their individual and joint data distributions to uncover their relationships and the distinct role of each, (ii) database-agnostic rule creator that mines mismatches between generated and gold SQL only on the training database and converts them into database-agnostic corrective rules that capture recurring LLM failure patterns; and (iii) multi-path SQL generation that introduces a dependency-tree-based intermediate representation that uses the question's sentence structure to guide its decomposition into an SQL skeleton for final SQL generation. DexterSQL achieves a higher accuracy compared to the state-of-the-art using both open-source/weight and closed-source/weight models. Particularly, DexterSQL shows a high improvement of at least 5.5% using an open-weight model (GPT-OSS-120B) on BIRDDev, with total accuracy 70.4%. DexterSQL also shows better improvement of at least 1.4% using closed-weight models, with total accuracy 72.1% and 72.9% on BIRD-Dev with GPT-4o and GPT-5.2.

Authors 4

Anik Pramanik, Murat Kantarcioglu, Vincent Oria, Shantanu Sharma

Specification

Official page

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 50 min agohigh

Arxiv announce type
replace

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 50 min agohigh

arXiv id
2608.11889

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 50 min agohigh

Categories
cs.DB, cs.AI, cs.CL, cs.IR

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 50 min agohigh

PDF

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 50 min agohigh

Primary category
cs.DB

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 50 min agohigh

Published
11 Sept 2026

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 50 min agohigh

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Provenance

Attributed facts

9

Source tiers

T19

Freshest observation

50 min ago

Conflicts

None