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Adaptive Perturbation Selection for Contrastive Audio Decoding

arxiv.org/abs/2607.00247

quality89

Updated 1 h ago · first seen 12 Sept 2026

paper_01M29X359NAV0NJYHG3FEA0FF6

Published
12 Sept 2026
T1 · 1 h ago
arXiv
2607.00247
T1 · 1 h ago
Category
cs.SD
T1 · 1 h ago

Abstract

-cross Abstract: Large audio-language models (LALMs) frequently hallucinate by overriding acoustic evidence with language priors. While contrastive decoding (CD) offers training-free mitigation, existing methods rely on blunt perturbations like masking or noise, leaving structured audio transformations unexplored. We explore this design space by evaluating a diverse library of targeted audio perturbations and adaptively selecting the optimal negative branch for each task and example. First, we improve upon earlier prompt engineering by showing that a simple binary yes/no constraint reduces the model's tendency to falsely confirm absent audio features. Second, evaluating our library across temporal, spectral, frequency, and amplitude domains reveals that optimal transformations are highly task-dependent; for instance, reversing the audio array disrupts temporal coherence, raising accuracy on the temporal order task from 74.7% to 81.4%. Finally, we trained a light-weight perturbation selector on model hidden states to dynamically route negative branches, yielding an additional +4.3% gain on the existence task.

Authors 3

Aaron Isidore Grace, Weiran Wang, Zhouyuan Huo

Specification

Official page

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 1 h agohigh

Arxiv announce type
replace

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 1 h agohigh

arXiv id
2607.00247

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 1 h agohigh

Categories
cs.AI, cs.SD

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 1 h agohigh

PDF

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 1 h agohigh

Primary category
cs.SD

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 1 h agohigh

Published
12 Sept 2026

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 1 h agohigh

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Provenance

Attributed facts

9

Source tiers

T19

Freshest observation

1 h ago

Conflicts

None