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A Two-Mirror Faceted Projection System for EUV Lithography

arxiv.org/abs/2609.11299

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Updated 4 h ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294FQVAA39AG48BR625PV2A

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 4 h ago
arXiv
2609.11299
T1 · 4 h ago
Category
physics.optics
T1 · 4 h ago

Abstract

We propose an all-reflective two-mirror projection system for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography operating at exposure wavelengths of $13.5$~nm (Mo/Si) and $11.2$~nm (Ru/Be), delivering a fourfold ($4\times$) demagnification of the periodic mask pattern at a numerical aperture approaching unity ($\mathrm{NA}_{\max} \approx 0.993$). In contrast to conventional EUV projection objectives that incorporate 6--10 aspheric mirrors with an overall optical throughput of less than $15\%$, the proposed design redirects each accepted discrete spatial diffraction order scattered by the mask onto the wafer via a dedicated pair of planar mirror facets. The number of reflections is strictly fixed at two for all accepted orders, retaining $50$--$60\%$ of the power leaving the mask in each accepted order. We derive a spatial geometry providing rigorous optical path length equalization across all diffraction orders, thereby removing order-dependent propagation phase shifts. Individually optimized 30-bilayer Bragg multilayer coatings are designed for each facet using the transfer matrix method combined with global evolutionary optimization algorithms. The architecture is generalized to a three-dimensional vector formulation with a two-dimensionally periodic mask. Utilizing inverse lithography technology, Fourier parameterization, and a differentiable electromagnetic modal waveguide solver, we solve the synthesis problem for binary absorber masks (La absorber on a Ru/Be/Sr multilayer mirror). We demonstrate simulated aerial images of sub-10-nm features on the wafer (isolated peaks with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of approximately $5.4$~nm and line pairs with a critical dimension of $6$~nm) and find that the two peaks remain resolved for the tested wafer defocus values from $0$ to $5$~nm along the $z$-axis.

Authors 3

Vasiliy A. Es'kin, Egor V. Ivanov, Olga V. Martynova

Specification

Official page

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 4 h agohigh

Arxiv announce type
cross

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 4 h agohigh

arXiv id
2609.11299

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 4 h agohigh

Categories
physics.optics, cs.LG, physics.app-ph, physics.class-ph, physics.comp-ph

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 4 h agohigh

PDF

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 4 h agohigh

Primary category
physics.optics

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 4 h agohigh

Published
11 Sept 2026

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 4 h agohigh

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Provenance

Attributed facts

9

Source tiers

T19

Freshest observation

4 h ago

Conflicts

None