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A Statistical Approach to Estimating Sample Size of Machine Learning Models

arxiv.org/abs/2609.09547

Updated 51 min ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294GM8Y322KBZMHZPY50K6H

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 51 min ago
arXiv
2609.09547
T1 · 51 min ago
Category
cs.LG
T1 · 51 min ago

Abstract

Sample size determination for machine learning (ML) prediction models is challenging because conventional power analysis typically requires the predictor-outcome relationship and effect structure to be specified a priori. Nonlinear ML models learn complex prediction surfaces that do not admit straightforward analytical power calculations. We propose a framework that approximates nonlinear ML models with localized linear representations and estimates sample size requirements by evaluating statistical power across these local regions.

Authors 3

Dat Phan-Trong, Sunil Gupta, Svetha Venkatesh

Specification

Official page

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 51 min agohigh

Arxiv announce type
cross

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 51 min agohigh

arXiv id
2609.09547

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 51 min agohigh

Categories
cs.LG, cs.AI

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 51 min agohigh

PDF

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 51 min agohigh

Primary category
cs.LG

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 51 min agohigh

Published
11 Sept 2026

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 51 min agohigh

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Provenance

Attributed facts

9

Source tiers

T19

Freshest observation

51 min ago

Conflicts

None