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A Dynamic Fusion Large Language Model for Traffic Flow Prediction

arxiv.org/abs/2609.11314

Updated 29 min ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294FP5FFKF8YCTAZJMJFS8V

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 29 min ago
arXiv
2609.11314
T1 · 29 min ago
Category
cs.LG
T1 · 29 min ago

Abstract

Traffic flow prediction is a core supporting technology for intelligent transportation systems. It uses historical data to infer future traffic dynamics in specific areas, thereby helping to alleviate congestion and improve resource allocation efficiency. Traditional neural networks struggle to break through accuracy limits due to their reliance on singular feature modeling, while large language models (LLMs) suffer from insufficient capture of spatial topological information and mining spatiotemporal correlation. This study proposes a Dynamic Fusion Large Language Model (DF-LLM) for traffic flow prediction. The model incorporates three core components: spatiotemporal embedding module, spatiotemporal fusion module, and LLM backbone. The spatiotemporal embedding module enables synergistic representation of multi-scale spatiotemporal features. The spatiotemporal fusion module integrates spatial topology and dynamic dependencies via graph convolution. The LLM backbone adopts a differentiated parameter adaptation strategy to balance training efficiency and traffic data adaptability. Additionally, it introduces a context aggregation attention module to strengthens global dependencies. More importantly, the LLM backbone takes the residual connections to mitigate the gradient vanishing in deep networks. Experiments show that DF-LLM has achieved better performance by comparing the metrics on all the four datasets.

Authors 2

Xue Qiu, Jianli Xiao

Specification

Official page

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 29 min agohigh

Arxiv announce type
new

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 29 min agohigh

arXiv id
2609.11314

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 29 min agohigh

Categories
cs.LG

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 29 min agohigh

PDF

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 29 min agohigh

Primary category
cs.LG

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 29 min agohigh

Published
11 Sept 2026

Source:arXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1observed 29 min agohigh

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Attributed facts

9

Source tiers

T19

Freshest observation

29 min ago

Conflicts

None