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Uncertainty DMD: Restoring Diversity in Few-Step Autoregressive Video Distillation

arxiv.org/abs/2609.11265

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Updated 4 h ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294H1YW75D160ST6Z4NYMK8

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 4 h ago
arXiv
2609.11265
T1 · 4 h ago
Category
cs.CV
T1 · 4 h ago

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Few-step distillation improves the efficiency of autoregressive (AR) video generation, but often causes diversity collapse: under the same prompt, different noise samples tend to produce highly similar videos with weakened motion dynamics. We analyze this degradation in Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD)-distilled AR video generators and find that, in the autoregressive setting, it takes the form of a structured uncertainty collapse: the mode-seeking bias of DMD maps different noise samples to nearly identical first chunks, and the deterministic AR cache then propagates this collapsed state to all subsequent chunks, turning a local loss of stochasticity at the rollout root into a global suppression of temporal variation. Based on this analysis, we propose Uncertainty DMD, a simple uncertainty-injection framework that restores stochasticity at two key stages of AR generation: a timestep perturbation for the first chunk to increase first-chunk diversity, and a stochastic cache-writing mechanism for later chunks to preserve uncertainty in autoregressive conditioning. The method requires no architectural changes and introduces only lightweight perturbation operations. The same perturbation mechanisms are used during both training and inference. Experiments show that Uncertainty DMD consistently improves diversity and motion dynamics while maintaining comparable per-sample visual quality.currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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