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Progressive Agent Skill Generation via Reinforcement Learning

arxiv.org/abs/2608.01678

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Updated 2 h ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294FSBJHS7CY1AKKW49KCGV

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 2 h ago
arXiv
2608.01678
T1 · 2 h ago
Category
cs.LG
T1 · 2 h ago

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Abstractabstract1

Claim history for Abstract
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Recent large language model agents often use external skills as modular procedural units that condition inference and improve complex task solving. Thus, automatically generating high-quality skills from documents or experience has become an important problem. Existing skill generation methods largely rely on heuristics or pipeline-style consolidation, which must be specially designed for different evidence sources. In contrast, learning-based approaches offer a more unified way to model skill generation across heterogeneous sources. However, learning-based skill generation remains challenging because skills lack a natural supervision signal based on relevance or correctness; their value can largely be determined only by whether they improve the behavior of the agent on downstream tasks. To address this challenge, we proposeSkill-$\alpha$, a reinforcement learning method that learns a unified policy for progressive skill generation. Specifically, we construct each skill by repeatedly applying the learned policy to successive source evidence and introduce a novel rollback reward that evaluates each edit by comparing downstream execution under the original and edited skills on an anchored query. Extensive experiments show thatSkill-$\alpha$ generates more effective skills than methods based on heuristics or pipelines in both document-to-skill and experience-to-skill settings. Under the main GPT-4o worker,Skill-$\alpha$ improves average downstream success rates over the strongest skill-generation baseline by 3.1 points on CL-Bench and 6.7 points on tau2-bench. Further ablations and analysis validate the importance of rollback reward and progressive generation.currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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