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Multi-Agent Agentic Graph Learning via Structural Signatures

arxiv.org/abs/2609.09565

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Updated 6 h ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294GK4N8SY9EHDCX0F70R50

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 6 h ago
arXiv
2609.09565
T1 · 6 h ago
Category
cs.AI
T1 · 6 h ago

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9 claims · 9 properties

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https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.09565currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

Abstractabstract1

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Agentic graph learning (AGL) has recently achieved promising results on graph reasoning tasks, where an agent powered by a large language model (LLM) sequentially samples the graph as evidence to support its final prediction. Existing methods either employ a single agent or orchestrate multiple role-based agents to reason and learn over the entire graph, but both essentially rely on a shared reasoning policy across different graph regions, which can be suboptimal for graphs with heterogeneous structural and semantic patterns. Inspired by the progress of multi-agent collaboration on complex reasoning tasks, a natural remedy is to let multiple agents own different memory and collaborate; however, applying this paradigm to graphs directly faces two challenges. First, existing AGL methods typically verbalize graph structures into natural-language descriptions for LLM agents, making the reasoning process sensitive to the ordering of structural information and thereby breaking the permutation-invariant nature of graphs. Second, incorporating increasingly large sampled neighborhoods leads to rapidly growing contexts. To address these challenges, this paper introduces a multi-agent agentic graph learning (i.e., MAAGL) framework. MAAGL partitions the graph into communities and assigns an independent agent to each community for region-specific specialization. MAAGL represents structural and semantic evidence separately. Structural evidence is summarized by a dynamically updated structural signature that is permutation-invariant and fixed in size, while semantic evidence is filtered to the top-k nodes ranked by relevance. Based on historical trajectories with similar signatures, agents estimate their confidence and trigger debate-style collaboration when needed. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets show that MAAGL outperforms SOTA AGL methods.currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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newcurrentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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2609.09565currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

Authorsauthors1

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Liang Qu, Jianxin Li, Hua WangcurrentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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cs.AIcurrentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.09565currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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cs.AIcurrentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

Publishedpublished_at1

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11 Sept 2026currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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