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MisEdu-RAG: A Misconception-Aware Dual-Hypergraph RAG for Novice Math Teachers

arxiv.org/abs/2604.04036

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Updated 6 h ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294G6GZH8XCXCXAV8EN4YN2

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 6 h ago
arXiv
2604.04036
T1 · 6 h ago
Category
cs.IR
T1 · 6 h ago

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https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04036currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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-cross Abstract: Novice math teachers often encounter students' mistakes that are difficult to diagnose and remediate. Misconceptions are especially challenging because teachers must explain what went wrong and how to solve them. Although many existing large language model (LLM) platforms can assist in generating instructional feedback, these LLMs loosely connect pedagogical knowledge and student mistakes, which might make the guidance less actionable for teachers. To address this gap, we propose MisEdu-RAG, a dual-hypergraph-based retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework that organizes pedagogical knowledge as a concept hypergraph and real student mistake cases as an instance hypergraph. Given a query, MisEdu-RAG performs a two-stage retrieval to gather connected evidence from both layers and generates a response grounded in the retrieved cases and pedagogical principles. We evaluate on \textit{MisstepMath}, a dataset of math mistakes paired with teacher solutions, as a benchmark for misconception-aware retrieval and response generation across topics and error types. Evaluation results on \textit{MisstepMath} show that, compared with baseline models, MisEdu-RAG improves token-F1 by 10.95\% and yields up to 15.3\% higher five-dimension response quality, with the largest gains on \textit{Diversity} and \textit{Empowerment}. To verify its applicability in practical use, we further conduct a pilot study through a questionnaire survey of 221 teachers and interviews with 6 novices. The findings suggest that MisEdu-RAG provides diagnosis results and concrete teaching moves for high-demand misconception scenarios. Overall, MisEdu-RAG demonstrates strong potential for scalable teacher training and AI-assisted instruction for misconception handling. Our code is available on GitHub: https://github.com/GEMLab-HKU/MisEdu-RAG.currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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replacecurrentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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2604.04036currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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Zhihan Guo, Yuting Lu, Jionghao LincurrentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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cs.IR, cs.CLcurrentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.04036currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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cs.IRcurrentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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11 Sept 2026currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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