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LLMAR: A Tuning-Free Recommendation Framework for Sparse and Text-Rich Industrial Domains

arxiv.org/abs/2604.16379

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Updated 5 h ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294G6K7NAA0HHRDHH1AB75W

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 5 h ago
arXiv
2604.16379
T1 · 5 h ago
Category
cs.IR
T1 · 5 h ago

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https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16379currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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-cross Abstract: Industrial B2B applications (e.g., construction site risk prediction, material procurement) face extreme data sparsity yet feature rich textual interactions. In such environments, traditional ID-based collaborative filtering fails lacking co-occurrence signals, while fine-tuning standard Large Language Models (LLMs) incurs high operational costs and struggles with frequent data drift. We propose LLMAR (LLM-Annotated Recommendation), a tuning-free framework. Moving beyond simple embeddings, LLMAR systematically integrates LLM reasoning to capture user "latent motives" without any training process. We introduce three core contributions: (1) Inference-Driven Annotation: uses LLMs to transform behavioral history into structured semantic motives, enabling reasoning-based matching unattainable by ID-based methods; (2) Reflection Loop: a self-correction mechanism that refines generated queries to mitigate hallucinations and resolve "context competition" between past history and current instructions; and (3) Cost-Effective Architecture: relies on tuning-free components and asynchronous batch processing to minimize maintenance costs. Evaluations on public benchmarks (MovieLens-1M, Amazon Prime Pantry) and a sparse industrial dataset (construction risk prediction) demonstrate that LLMAR outperforms state-of-the-art learning-based models (SASRecF), achieving up to a 54.6% nDCG@10 improvement on the industrial dataset. Inference costs remain highly practical (~$1 per 1,000 users). For B2B domains where strict real-time latency is not critical, combining LLM reasoning with self-verification offers a superior alternative to training-based approaches across accuracy, explainability, and operational cost.currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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replacecurrentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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2604.16379currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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Ryogo Hishikawa, Ichiro Kataoka, Shinya YudacurrentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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cs.IR, cs.CLcurrentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.16379currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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cs.IRcurrentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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11 Sept 2026currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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