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LightNav-0: Eliciting VLM Spatial Intelligence for Generalist Embodied Navigation

arxiv.org/abs/2608.30935

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Updated 2 h ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294GQGVRG7HQR6AYW35Z2D6

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 2 h ago
arXiv
2608.30935
T1 · 2 h ago
Category
cs.RO
T1 · 2 h ago

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https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.30935currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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-cross Abstract: Embodied navigation requires agents to translate heterogeneous goals and visual observations into actions across tasks, environments, and robot embodiments. Modern vision-language models (VLMs) already encode spatial priors for visual grounding, spatial reasoning, and pointing, but these capabilities are rarely elicited directly for robot control. Existing navigation systems instead rely on task- or embodiment-specific components, fragmenting perception, reasoning, and action while offering limited generalization. Here we present LightNav-0, a compact generalist embodied navigation model that elicits the spatial intelligence of a pretrained VLM and aligns it with navigation, without task-specific prediction heads. LightNav-0 represents diverse navigation tasks through a unified token interface: dual-channel pointing expresses task-, scene-, and embodiment-agnostic spatial intent, while a residual vector-quantized action tokenizer maps this intent to precise, embodiment-specific trajectories. Together with temporally aware visual history compression, ER mid-training, supervised fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning, this formulation supports instruction following, open-vocabulary object navigation, and visual tracking within a single model. The navigation training corpus spans 2K+ scenes and 4K+ hours of embodied navigation data. LightNav-ER, the embodied-reasoning checkpoint used to initialize LightNav-0, attains the highest complete-set average across 8 embodied-reasoning benchmarks, while LightNav-0 achieves state-of-the-art monocular success rates across all 10 public navigation simulation settings. Real-world evaluations further demonstrate zero-shot generalization across robot embodiments, diverse scenes, and static and dynamic targets. These results establish compact VLMs as a unified and transferable backbone for generalist embodied navigation.currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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replacecurrentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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2608.30935currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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Shaoan Wang, Aocheng Luo, Fei Huang, Jingyi Xu, Xiaoyang Wang, Yueyu Wang, Qianli Ma, Fan Yang, Ran Mei, Jia Wei, Jiangpeng Hu, Xuhao Liu, Hongming Chen, Yuanbin Shao, Yiyang Lin, Ziliang Li, Liang Pan, Xinhang Liu, Yuntao Ma, Tingxiang FancurrentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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cs.RO, cs.AIcurrentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.30935currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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cs.ROcurrentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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11 Sept 2026currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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