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GitSkills: A Dataset of Agent Skills on GitHub

arxiv.org/abs/2608.10906

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Updated 2 h ago · first seen 12 Sept 2026

paper_01M29X35AGA7F87258KS5GXPDN

Published
12 Sept 2026
T1 · 2 h ago
arXiv
2608.10906
T1 · 2 h ago
Category
cs.SE
T1 · 2 h ago

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Abstractabstract1

Claim history for Abstract
ValueValid from → toStatusSourceConfidenceExtractor
-cross Abstract: An agent skill is a folder containing a $\mathrm{SKILL.md}$ file with instructions for a language-model agent, optionally accompanied by scripts and reference files. The agent loads the skill when it judges that a task matches the skill description. Anthropic introduced the format in October 2025 as an open specification. Nine months later, public GitHub repositories hold millions of skill files. Skills are unlike the artifacts that software engineering researchers usually mine: they are written mainly in natural language, a model selects them probabilistically at run time, and no compiler or type checker verifies the selection. Skills also have no central registry or package manager; developers reuse them by copying folders between repositories. How developers write, reuse, and maintain skills is therefore an empirical question, and no existing dataset records this population. We present GitSkills, a dataset of 3,797,117 $\mathrm{SKILL.md}$ files collected from 282,200 public repositories in July 2026. The dataset retains every file occurrence with its repository, path, and content hash. We group identical files into 1,877,981 distinct contents and enrich one representative per group with the full text, parsed front matter, folder contents, repository metadata, and, for a subset, the commit history of the file. A single self-contained SQLite file supports research on the adoption, reuse, structure, authorship, maintenance, and security of agent skills.currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

Claims are temporal and append-only: a new observation closes the previous claim (valid_to) instead of overwriting it. Conflicting claims from different sources are kept side by side and flagged — never averaged. Methodology →