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From Repetition to Recognition: Inductive Discovery of Disinformation Narratives

arxiv.org/abs/2609.11128

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Updated 5 h ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294G4H9VGQHQFQ39J5RCAXJ

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 5 h ago
arXiv
2609.11128
T1 · 5 h ago
Category
cs.CL
T1 · 5 h ago

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Abstractabstract1

Claim history for Abstract
ValueValid from → toStatusSourceConfidenceExtractor
In disinformation datasets, narratives are often understood as recurring interpretive patterns that group texts under narrative labels. Recent work formalized narrative mining as inductively inferring narrative labels from corpora, but its evaluation stays tied to predefined taxonomies, a closed-world setting that cannot capture narratives absent from the reference labels. We introduce a three-tier evaluation framework for unsupervised narrative label generation: recovery (against a corpus's own taxonomy), mining (against external label sets), and discovery (without predefined labels). Applying it, we compare clustering-based and graph-community-based pipelines across seven disinformation datasets, with human validation of discovery on two. The two families are complementary under automated metrics, but in a corpus with two prominent topics, clustering can reduce one topic to 2% of generated labels while graph-based pipelines stay balanced. Discovery validation also reveals many singletons (narrative labels derived from single claims, 30-62% of graph outputs), which clustering cannot produce. Annotators confirm many as recognizable disinformation narratives, suggesting that in open-world discovery the repetition assumed by narrative mining may be recognized outside the corpus, not within it. We release human-validated narrative candidate labels for the Climate Obstruction and PolyNarrative datasets to support taxonomy development and dataset extension.currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

Claims are temporal and append-only: a new observation closes the previous claim (valid_to) instead of overwriting it. Conflicting claims from different sources are kept side by side and flagged — never averaged. Methodology →