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BruNet: A Cross-Domain Transfer Framework for Bruise Segmentation

arxiv.org/abs/2609.11463

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Updated 2 h ago · first seen 11 Sept 2026

paper_01M294H23GCQ15QXK20KAG7TRQ

Published
11 Sept 2026
T1 · 2 h ago
arXiv
2609.11463
T1 · 2 h ago
Category
cs.CV
T1 · 2 h ago

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Segmenting bruises is a challenging task in medical imaging due to limited data and annotations, diffuse boundaries, and highly variable appearance. In this work, we propose BruNet, a segmentation framework that combines a ViT-based visual encoder (a self-supervised DINOv3 or a pretrained LingBot-Vision backbone) with a SAM-based mask decoder. BruNet is trained on the HAM10000 skin lesion dataset and evaluated on a separate bruise dataset without additional fine-tuning. Although a small number of prior studies have explored machine learning and computer vision for bruise analysis, existing work has primarily focused on detection, classification, or colour analysis rather than pixel-level localisation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to address automatic bruise segmentation. Our results show that BruNet outperforms CNN-based models, state-of-the-art segmentation models, ChatGPT-4o/5-assisted SAM2 zero-shot baselines, and the medical-oriented MedSAM model, demonstrating strong cross-domain generalisation to bruise segmentation.currentcurrentarXiv (Atom API + RSS)T1highdeterministic

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